What is a sharing rate for jobs and how do you calculate it?
In a working world that is increasingly characterized by flexibility and hybrid models, desk sharing is in the foreground as a concept for efficient office utilization. Instead of rigid workplace assignments, a growing number of employees share desks — often based on their actual presence in the office. But how do you determine the optimal number of desks per employee without risking bottlenecks? In this article, we show how various absence factors such as home office, vacation or business trips are incorporated into the calculation of an ideal sharing rate.
In a typical working year, there is a fixed number of gross working days — these are the calendar days on which an employee could theoretically work. A 5-day week in Germany results in around 250 working days per year. However, these gross working days are reduced by various absence factors that influence actual office attendance. The most important factors include vacations, Sick days, Business trips and in particular the time spent in Home office. These influences result in the Net presence days, i.e. the days on which an employee is actually in the office, are significantly shorter. The exact number of Net presence days depends heavily on corporate culture and individual work models.
To this Net presence days To calculate, the days of absence are deducted from the gross working days. Vacation, sick leave, business trips and home office days reduce the number of days an employee is present in the office. These factors are crucial for planning the optimal number of desks for a team, as the majority of employees are rarely present in the office every day.
How do you calculate the net presence rate?
The average days of attendance per employee are calculated by deducting absences from the full year:
This includes:
- H: Home office rate in percent (e.g. 0.3 for 30% of the time spent working from home)
- U: number of average vacation days per year (e.g. 25)
- R: Average business travel days per year
- K: Average sick days per year
- Working days per year: For example 250 days with a 5-day week
How many desks do we need now?
The optimal number of desks is the number of employees (M) multiplied by their average attendance (net presence rate = A).
We recommend adding a maximum buffer of +10% here.
Sample calculation
Let's take an example using a company with 100 employees:
The rule is 2 days home office, 3 days presence. The workforce has 25 vacation days per year, is on average 10 days a year on business trips and 5 days sick.
Number of employees (M): 100
Home office rate (h): 0.4 (2 days home office/week)
Vacation days (U): 25
Business travel day (s): 10
Sick days (K): 5
Working days in the year: 250
With 250 working days, the picture is as follows: